In the arid expanses of northeastern Syria, the Al-Hol and Al-Roj camps have become epicenters of a looming humanitarian and security crisis. Home to over 55,000 individuals—predominantly women and children with alleged ties to the Islamic State (IS)—these camps are teetering on the brink of collapse following the U.S. administration's decision to freeze foreign aid and consider a military withdrawal.

The abrupt suspension of U.S. aid, initiated under Executive Order 14169, has led to the cessation of essential services in the camps. Organizations like Blumont, responsible for providing food, water, and medical care, have been forced to halt operations due to funding constraints. Camp residents report severe shortages of basic necessities, with bread deliveries becoming sporadic and medical services dwindling.

Jihan Hanan, director of Al-Hol camp, expressed grave concerns: "The situation is unsustainable. Without immediate intervention, we risk a complete breakdown of order and a humanitarian disaster."

The potential withdrawal of approximately 900 U.S. troops from Syria exacerbates the crisis. These forces have been instrumental in supporting the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in maintaining security and preventing IS resurgence. Their departure could create a power vacuum, enabling IS to regroup and exploit the deteriorating conditions within the camps for recruitment and propaganda.

Kurdish officials have voiced fears of increased escape attempts and radicalization within the camps. The lack of resources and oversight may lead to riots and potential breaches, posing threats not only to regional stability but also to international security.

Call for Repatriation and International Responsibility

Despite the dire circumstances, repatriation efforts by Western nations remain sluggish. Many countries are hesitant to bring back their nationals due to security concerns and political backlash. However, experts argue that leaving individuals, especially children, in these camps only perpetuates the cycle of radicalization and instability.

The European Union has initiated discussions to address the crisis, but concrete actions are yet to materialize. Human rights organizations urge nations to fulfill their obligations by repatriating citizens and providing the necessary support for rehabilitation and reintegration.

The situation in Al-Hol and Al-Roj camps is a ticking time bomb. Without immediate international intervention, the humanitarian crisis will deepen, and the threat of IS resurgence will become more pronounced. Repatriation, coupled with sustained humanitarian aid and security support, is imperative to prevent further deterioration and to uphold global security and human rights standards.